Ordinal Numbers
Tertip sanlar
Ordinal Numbers — Tertip sanlar
Tertip sanlar (Ordinal numbers) bir zadyň tertibini ýa-da ýerini görkezýän sanlardyr.
Olar şu soraga jogap berýär:
Which? / Which number? — Näçenji?
Mysal:
first — birinji
second — ikinji
third — üçünji
twentieth — ýigriminji
Ordinal Numbers Tertip sanlar
first
/fɜːrst/
birinji
second
/ˈsekənd/
ikinji
third
/θɜːrd/
üçünji
fourth
/fɔːrθ/
dördünji
fifth
/fɪfθ/
bäşinji
sixth
/sɪksθ/
altynjy
seventh
/ˈsevənθ/
ýedinji
eighth
/eɪtθ/
sekizinji
ninth
/naɪnθ/
dokuzynjy
tenth
/tenθ/
onunjy
eleventh
/ɪˈlevənθ/
on birinji
twelfth
/twelfθ/
on ikinji
thirteenth
/ˌθɜːrˈtiːnθ/
on üçünji
fourteenth
/ˌfɔːrˈtiːnθ/
on dördünji
fifteenth
/ˌfɪfˈtiːnθ/
on bäşinji
sixteenth
/ˌsɪkˈstiːnθ/
on altynjy
seventeenth
/ˌsevənˈtiːnθ/
on ýedinji
eighteenth
/ˌeɪˈtiːnθ/
on sekizinji
nineteenth
/ˌnaɪnˈtiːnθ/
on dokuzynjy
twentieth
/ˈtwentiəθ/
ýigriminji
twenty-first
/ˌtwentiˈfɜːrst/
ýigrimi birinji
twenty-second
/ˌtwentiˈsekənd/
ýigrimi ikinji
twenty-third
/ˌtwentiˈθɜːrd/
ýigrimi üçünji
twenty-fourth
/ˌtwentiˈfɔːrθ/
ýigrimi dördünji
twenty-fifth
/ˌtwentiˈfɪfθ/
ýigrimi bäşinji
twenty-sixth
/ˌtwentiˈsɪksθ/
ýigrimi altynjy
twenty-seventh
/ˌtwentiˈsevənθ/
ýigrimi ýedinji
twenty-eighth
/ˌtwentiˈeɪtθ/
ýigrimi sekizinji
twenty-ninth
/ˌtwentiˈnaɪnθ/
ýigrimi dokuzynjy
thirtieth
/ˈθɜːrtiəθ/
otuzynjy
Ýatda saklaň!
✅ 1 → st
one → first → 1st
✅ 2 → nd
two → second → 2nd
✅ 3 → rd
three → third → 3rd
✅ Galan sanlar → th
four → fourth → 4th
ten → tenth → 10th
Üns beriň!
11, 12, 13 sanlary aýratyn:
11th — eleventh
12th — twelfth
13th — thirteenth
Emma:
21 → 21st
22 → 22nd
23 → 23rd
Gysga düzgün:
1 → st
2 → nd
3 → rd
galany → th
(Ýöne 11, 12, 13 aýratyn ýatda saklanýar.)
Dates — Seneler
Iňlis dilinde seneleri aýtmak üçin tertib sanlar (Ordinal Numbers)ulanylýar.
Sebäbi senede bir günüň näçenji gün bolandygyny aýdýarys.
Mysal:
1-nji ýanwar
➡️ the first of January
5-nji maý
➡️ the fifth of May
21-nji iýun
➡️ the twenty-first of June
Aýlaryň atlary bilen seneleri aýtmak
Iňlis dilinde seneleri iki görnüşde aýdyp bolýar:
1. British English (Iňlis görnüşi)
day + month + year
Mysal:
5th May 2026
= the fifth of May, twenty twenty-six
(2026-njy ýylyň 5-nji maýy)
2. American English (Amerikan görnüşi)
month + day + year
Mysal:
May 5th, 2026
= May fifth, twenty twenty-six
Ýatda saklaň!
Senelerde sanlar hemişe tertip san bolýar:
❌ May five
✅ May fifth
❌ January one
✅ January first
Sebäbi biz:
näçe? diýip däl,
näçenji gün? diýip soraýarys.
Doglan güni aýtmak
My birthday is on the 10th of March.
(Meniň doglan günüm 10-njy martda.)
Her birthday is on July 21st.
(Onuň doglan güni 21-nji iýulda.)
Ýyllary aýtmak
Ýyllar köplenç iki bölege bölünip aýdylýar.
2000-den öň:
1995
➡️ nineteen ninety-five
1987
➡️ nineteen eighty-seven
2000-den soň:
2005
➡️ two thousand and five
2026
➡️ twenty twenty-six
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