Present Simple Tense
- Admim

- 2 days ago
- 2 min read
Present simple tense, ýagny häzirki wagtdaky ýönekeý zaman, türkmen dilinde häzirki wagtda dowam edýän ýa-da adatça bolup geçýän hereketleri beýan etmek üçin ulanylýar.
Bu zaman köplenç
- Adaty hereketleri
- Umumy hakykatlary
- Gaýtalanýan wakalary
görkezmek üçin ulanylýar.
Present Simple Tense
Uses- Ulanylyşy:
Adatça bolýan hereketleri beýan etmek üçin
Example : I read a book every day. ( Men her gün kitap okaýaryn.)
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Umumy hakykatlary ýa-da tebigy kanunlary beýan etmek üçin
Example : Water boils at 100 degrees. (Suw 100 derejede gaýnaýar.)
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Durmuşdaky yzygiderli wakalary görkezmek üçin
Example : He goes to the market every Sunday . (Ol her ýekşenbe bazara barýar.)
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Duýgy, pikir ýa-da islegleri beýan etmek üçin
Example : I like you. (Men seni gowy görýärin.)
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Bu tablisada häzirki zaman ýönekeý tensesiniň gündelik ulanylyş üçin esasy gurluşy görkezilýär.
Subject | Affirmative | Negative | Question |
I | I work | I do not (don't) work | Do I work? |
You | You work | You do not (don't) work | Do you work? |
He / She / It | He works | He does not (doesn't) work | Does he work? |
We | We work | We do not (don't) work | Do we work? |
They | They work | They do not (don't) work | Do they work? |
Key points - Esasy nokatlar::
For third person singular (he, she, it), add -s or -es to the base verb in the affirmative form.
Olluk ýönkemaniň ýekelik görnüşinde (ol oglan, ol gyz, ol zat) tassyklama görnüşinde işlige -s ýa-da -es goşulýar.
Use do/does as auxiliary verbs for negatives and questions.
Ýoklyk we sorag görnüşlerinde kömekçi işlik hökmünde do/does ulanylýar.
The base form of the verb is used with I, you, we, and they.
Men, sen, biz we olar bilen işligiň nämalim görnüşi ulanylýar.
Negative contractions: don’t = do not, doesn’t = does not.
Ýoklygyň gysga görnüşler: don’t = do not, doesn’t = does not.
This table covers the essential structure of the present simple tense for everyday use.
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